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Department of Health and Human Services Neurological Diagnostic Tests and Procedures Fact Sheet.

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke.

Introduction to Brain, Spinal Cord, and Nerve Disorders. Department of Health and Human Services NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms: biopsy. American Association for Clinical Chemistry c2001–2019. Cologne, Germany: Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG) What happens during a neurological examination? 2016 Jan 27. Cleveland (OH): Case Western Reserve University c2013.

Case Western Reserve School of Medicine.

Other tests may include checking your pupils in response to light and a test of your ability to sweat normally. To test this system, your neurologist or other provider may check your blood pressure, pulse, and heart rate while you are sitting, standing, and/or lying down. This is the system that controls basic functions such as breathing, heart rate, blood pressure, and body temperature. You may also get hearing and vision tests.

Testing may include identifying certain smells, sticking out your tongue and trying to speak, and moving your head from side to side. Your neurologist will test specific nerves depending on your symptoms. These are the nerves that connect your brain with your eyes, ears, nose, face, tongue, neck, throat, upper shoulders, and some organs.

You will be asked to identify sensations such as heat, cold, and pain. These may include a tuning fork, dull needle, and/or alcohol swabs. Your neurologist will touch your legs, arms, and/or other body parts with different instruments. During a neurological exam, the neurologist may tap several areas on your body, including below your kneecap and areas around your elbow and ankle. If reflexes are normal, your body will move a certain way when tapped with the hammer. Reflexes are tested by tapping different areas of the body with a small rubber hammer. A reflex is an automatic response to stimulation. Other tests may include closing your eyes and touching your nose with your index finger. Your neurologist may ask you to walk in a straight line, placing one foot directly in front of the other. These may include remembering a list of items, naming objects, and drawing specific shapes. Your neurologist or other provider will ask you general questions, such as the date, place, and time. The types of tests will depend on your symptoms, but most neurological exams include tests of some or all of the following: During the exam, your neurologist will test different functions of the nervous system. A neurologist is a doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating disorders of the brain and spinal cord. A neurological exam is usually performed by a neurologist.